September 14, 2009

Just Ramblin' On


It’s pretty late now and probably a bad time to write something. That’s life, though. The days go by so quickly, I hardly manage to get the most important stuff done, get distracted by stuff like emails and Facebook posts, and then I don’t get around to doing what I had planned. So it’s almost 10 pm and I went through all the steps of distraction and now am doing what I had planned to do. Writing.
Before I get to the actual task of writing I would like to dwell on this issue of distractions for a bit. What are my favorite distractions: my MacBook, that’s a big one. Not only is the actual box distractive because it simply looks so elegant. It’s all those pictures and words that keep appearing on the screen when I keep clicking on those colorful buttons all over the place. Email, news, iPhoto, Flex programming, you name it. On my last vacation in France for two weeks I didn’t have access to a computer and, amazingly enough, I survived.
Other big distractions include the refrigerator, the cupboard with chips and chocolate or the television. I guess a distraction is a distraction when it’s something I didn’t plan to do, keeps me from doing what I had wanted to do (or should have done) and is generally not particularly healthy. If the assumed distraction is healthy then, perhaps, it’s not a distraction at all. What if the distraction actually makes me happy? Can that be considered a distraction?
These are all very complicated and deeply philosophical questions. This span of this article will not allow for a comprehensive look at the phenomenon of distraction. I must say, though, that simply writing these few sentences have helped me discover yet another form of distraction. Writing. Yes writing about distractions is seriously distracting me from what I had planned to write about. More than that. It has even served to make me forget what I wanted to write about.
Think. Think.
Yes, that was it, I had wanted to write about the global repercussions of thirty years of disaster capitalism on the life of the average American. No wonder I let myself so easily be distracted.
Hm, the clock is ticking and it’s approaching 10pm. My eye lids are getting heavy. The dark red Italian wine is taking its toll and the warmth of my bed is lulling me in.
So, back to the main topic - capitalism. Yes, capitalism sucks. Well, to more precise, “free-market”, laissez-faire, neoliberal, deregulated, friedmanian capitalism is a real pain in the ass. And no, I did not just start thinking about that after watching Michael Moore’s new movie. I haven’t even seen his new movie. I haven’t even seen his not so new movie before this one - you know about the health industry. I’ve been questioning the virtue of capitalism for a while longer. I think the first time was when I was about 7 and my Dad was telling me about his rich father. I don’t think my Dad liked his Dad too much. But anyway, he was saying that he doesn’t believe it takes real brains to get rich. The “real brains” think is paraphrasing. My Dad rather frowned upon such no-nonsense colloquial language. He thought it was important to try to maintain a rather sophisticated level of speech. I don’t mean to say he was stuck up or anything. He just thought it was important to use proper English and to not sound like an idiot.
Anyways, he did say that about getting rich. I interpret this statement of his to come from his general criticism of the unequal and unjust accumulation of wealth. How I dealt with those words when I was seven is hard to say. They did stick with me though and, in some way, at some point in my life, made me think twice about capitalism.
Capitalism - that’s such a mouth full. I almost feel awkward saying it (I mean writing it). It sounds almost silly saying “I think capitalism is very problematic”. When I say it in German it sounds much better. Perhaps when I say it in English I’m reminded of the total lack of critique in the system I grew up in.
Have any of you read Naomi Klein’s “Shock Doctrine”. If not, please do. Very recommendable.

August 17, 2009

Progress and it's Consequences

We humans pride ourselves on progress. We’ve progressed from cavemen to kings, from hunter-gatherers to genetic engineers. We can build rockets that fly to the moon, cars that purr like cats and iPods that sing in our ears. There’s no doubt we’ve come a long way (babe). Though I often question the virtue of progress, I guess I wouldn’t voluntarily go back to the trials and tribulations of life in the Middle Ages.
In school we were taught about all the advances mankind has made over the centuries. We told of the glorious inventions of the industrial age and the huge technological steps made in the early 20th century. Seldom we were, or do we ask how all this progress is possible. If I were to take a wild guess I would say that the vast majority of what we consider progress was only possible because of war, slavery, brutality, oppression and plain old cruelty.
It’s a hypothesis I am not prepared to examine in depth for I’d have to take six months off of work (hey, what a great idea), but it is certainly worthy of a few moments thought. Of course there have been inventions that came through good hard work by individual scientists in their laboratories. As far as I know da Vinci didn’t have a team of slaves doing all his thinking for him. Just think about the role slaves played in history: Egyptian pyramids, railroad to the American West Coast, Roman cities.
What about war? How often has “progress” been used as an excuse the legitimize war? How often have we heard the statement “We have to fight this battle to preserve the American way of life”?
Taking these ideas into consideration serves only to increase my distaste of the concept of advancement.

April 24, 2009

Confessions of a War Resister - Matthis Chiroux

Matthis Chiroux and the entire war resistance won a great victory on April 20, 2009. Matthis, who refused deployment on the grounds that, among many other things, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are illegal and violate international law, was awarded a general discharge for his refusal to activate as a member of the Individual Ready Reserve (IRR) in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom.
Matthis stood up to the monster and won. It's a sign of hope in a crazy system.

Read Matthis' complete confession here. It is rather long but I highly recommend you read the entire article. The honesty is moving and unique.

April 22, 2009

System critique and social movements

In the interview published in the German “taz” newspaper on April 18th, 2009 with Klaus Werner-Lobo, specific topics about strategies for social movements were addressed. Werner-Lobo argues that it is not enough for individuals to express their political will through conscientious shopping. Compared with the power of the political elite the potential of environmentally- and socially-friendly consumption is very limited. I’ve had the feeling for a while now that the environmental movement, for example, has relied much too strongly on encouraging consumers to adjust their shopping behavior. It’s as if we could change the world and stop global warming by buying organic vegetables and driving hybrid cars.
Popular movements designed at defeating systemic injustice are the answer. As Werner-Lobo notes, it has always been a minority of well informed and well organized individuals who have managed to create a more just world (e.g. black liberation, women’s movement, worker’s rights). It is vital to identify the injustice in our system and to speak out against it. Education is of the highest priority.
Werner-Lobo also addresses the question of why the protests against the financial crisis have been so small. He argues that the public can’t really identify the problem. We have been convinced that we are all in the same boat (with the bankers). To mix up the system would be sawing off the branch we sit on. We need to address the fact that only a few have profited from the excesses of the past 20 years. They have profited at the expense of the majority, not to mention the environment.
The following interview with the author Klaus Werner-Lobo was published in the German newspaper “taz” on Saturday, April 18th, 2009 (http://www.taz.de/1/leben/koepfe/artikel/1/die-elite-missbraucht-das-system/)

"Die Elite missbraucht das System"

Der taz-Kongress ist eröffnet: Teilnehmer, Clown und Kapitalismuskritiker Klaus Werner-Lobo sagt: Ökologisch und sozial shoppen reicht nicht mehr. Wir brauchen eine solidarische Ökonomie.

taz: Herr Werner-Lobo, für den Spiegel gehören Sie zu den zehn wichtigsten Menschen, die die Antiglobalisierungsbewegung mit repräsentieren. Schmeichelt Ihnen das?

Klaus Werner-Lobo: Das ist ja völlig übertrieben, wenn ich in eine Reihe mit Noam Chomsky, Naomi Klein und Michael Moore gestellt werde. Mein Buch war erfolgreich, ja. Aber vor allem bin ich nicht glücklich mit dem Begriff Globalisierungsgegner.

Kein gutes Label?

Erstens will ich mehr Globalisierung. Wir leben in einer globalisierten Welt, das ist eine Tatsache, da kann man dagegen sein oder dafür, das ist völlig belanglos. Ich will eine Globalisierung von Menschenrechten, von Sozialrechten, von Umweltschutz, überhaupt von Demokratie, von Rechtsstaatlichkeit.

Ist das nicht etwas, worin wir uns alle einig sind?

Nein. Die Profiteure der neoliberalen Globalisierung verhindern dies mit allen Mitteln. Die Globalisierung, die wir erleben, ist kein Naturereignis, sondern eine von Regierungen und Konzernen vorangetriebene Globalisierung des Kapitalismus.

Viele Länder haben von der Globalisierung profitiert, die asiatischen Tigerstaaten beispielsweise, oder?

Das kann man nicht so sagen. Die soziale Ungleichheit ist in den meisten dieser Länder ebenfalls gestiegen. Die meisten dieser Länder sind, gemessen an ihren Ressourcen, extrem reich, aber die Profite haben die Eliten eingefahren.

Investoren wandern weiter, wenn sie in einem Land Restriktionen unterworfen werden.

Das ist genau das, was ja passiert. Konzerne drohen, in ein anderes Land zu gehen, bekommen sie keine guten Bedingungen. China wollte vor zwei Jahren die Sozialstandards erhöhen, die ohnehin kaum existierenden Gewerkschaftsrechte verbessern, worauf Konzernverbände gesagt haben, wenn ihr das tut, dann siedeln wir ab in die Nachbarländer.

Liegt das nicht eigentlich in der Verantwortung der Konsumenten in den westlichen Industrieländern?

Nein, denn das käme einer Privatisierung von Verantwortung und der Absage an politische Gestaltungsmacht gleich. Verantwortung steigt mit dem Einfluss, und der Einfluss der Konsumenten ist im Vergleich zu den ökonomischen und politischen Eliten extrem gering.

Wie trostlos!

Ich wills nicht kleinreden, und ich bin selbstverständlich auch dafür, dass man so ökologisch, so regional, so sozialverträglich, so fairtrade wie möglich einkauft, aber wenn wir das pragmatisch betrachten, hat das relativ wenig Potenzial. Eigentlich geht es um den Systemfehler.
Anzeige

Der wie beschaffen ist?

Dass das derzeitige Wirtschaftssystem fast nur den Reichen nutzt. Da nützt es wenig, wenn ich jetzt meinen Kaffee oder mein T-Shirt aus fairer Produktion kaufe. Ich glaube, das Potenzial ökologischen und fairen Handels liegt eher darin, dass man sagt, dass das überhaupt das oberste Wirtschaftsprinzip sein sollte.

Das heißt?

Man müsste den profitgesteurten Kapitalismus durch ein Fairtradeprinzip, durch solidarische Ökonomie ersetzen.

Das mag plausibel sein - aber das schafft doch keiner.

Das dachte man auch im Mittelalter, zu Zeiten von Feudalismus, Diktatur und Sklaverei. Es war immer eine gut informierte und gut organisierte Minderheit, die etwas zum Besseren verändert hat. Also wenn wir sagen würden, wir können eh nichts ändern, dann gäbe es heute keine Demokratie, keine Gewerkschaftsrechte, keine Frauenrechte, keinen Umweltschutz, keine Schwulenrechte.

Kampf nützt?

Natürlich, und es fängt immer mit wenigen an, übrigens auch jetzt erfolgreich. Was die Welthandelsorganisation WTO in den letzten Jahren an Wahnsinnigkeiten geplant hat, davon ist ja das meiste verhindert worden. Denken wir an das multilaterale Investitionsabkommen, das es Konzernen ermöglicht hätte, einzelne Länder anzuklagen, wenn die höhere Sozial- und Umwelweltstandards einführen - das wurde gekippt.

Durch wen?

Von größtenteils 18- bis 25-Jährigen, die in Organisationen wie Attac oder in Gewerkschaften aktiv sind und sich und andere informiert haben.

Wie macht man denn aus dieser Minderheit mal eine Mehrheit?

Optimistisch würde ich sagen, dass die Möglichkeiten gewachsen sind, auch durch das Internet. Das Wichtigste ist Bildung. Wobei man sehen muss, dass die kapitalistischen Eliten auch die Bildungssysteme für ihre Zwecke missbrauchen und privatisieren wollen. Gerade in der Krise bräuchten wir riesige Konjunkturprogramme für Bildung, wie Barack Obama sie vorschlägt, aber unsere Regierungen wollen da offenbar nicht recht investieren.

Warum fallen die Proteste gegen die Finanzkrise so schwächlich aus?

Ein Grund könnte sein, dass die Leute das Gefühl haben, keinen klaren Feind und kein klares Ziel zu haben, weil uns die Banken und die Rentenprivatisierung de facto fast alle zu kleinen Finanzspekulanten gemacht haben.

Oder geht es vielen Menschen noch zu gut, als dass sie protestierten?

Ich bin mir da nicht sicher. Es gibt das Potenzial einer grundsätzlichen Systemkritik in der Bevölkerung, aber ich glaube, die Leute haben das Gefühl, dass sie ja irgendwie selbst schuld sind an der ganzen Misere. In den letzten 30 Jahren ist es der herrschenden Elite gelungen, den Leuten das Gefühl zu geben, dass alle eigentlich im gleichen Boot säßen. Ignoriert wird nur, dass wenige an dieser Finanzkrise wahnsinnig verdient haben.

Können wir heute überhaupt noch mit gutem Gewissen konsumieren?

Es geht nicht darum, ob wir ein gutes Gewissen haben - es geht darum, dass wir rational denken. Wir müssen uns gemeinsam an einer Neugestaltung von Demokratie und Gesellschaft beteiligen, und das lösen wir nicht, indem wir Gewissensforschung betreiben.

Wie denn?

Indem wir überlegen, was im System falsch ist, wenn wir als Gesellschaft die Fluglinien hoch subventionieren und die Umwelt- und die sozialen Kosten externalisieren. Und dann muss ich die politisch Verantwortlichen dafür zur Verantwortung ziehen. Und nicht den kleinen Mann, die kleine Frau, jene, die womöglich Hartz-IV-Empfänger sind und sich endlich mal leisten können, für 29 Euro nach Mallorca zu fliegen.

Gelegentlich schlüpfen Sie in ein Clownskostüm. Warum machen Sie das?

Humor hat sehr viel subversives Potenzial, er ist das beste Mittel gegen die Angst vor den Mächtigen. Schon im Mittelalter war der Narr der Einzige, der den König kritisieren durfte.

Wie verstehen Sie denn als Clown Wahrheit in der Gegenwart?

Der Clown ist das Sinnbild der Imperfektion, des Scheiterns, und das ist zutiefst menschlich. Diese Menschlichkeit gilt es der Scheinperfektion der großen Ideologien, der Marken und Shoppingcenter entgegenzustellen. Der Clown ist die Anti-Gewalt.

Serengeti

This blog entry differs strongly from my previous ones. It’s personal, not political. It’s also humorous so you may want to read it even if you didn’t know my father.
I came upon this letter recently, more than 10 years after it was written and 9 years after his death. I just had to giggle reading this story. He did have a strange sense of humor and I think mine is not that different.

Email written by my father, Carlos Hagelberg, on Friday, Aug. 1st, 1997 to my brother John Serengeti Let us look at the Serengeti Plain. A herd of elephants is being led by the dominant male to water. In that watermelon sized brain rests the wisdom of the ages. He knows every spot of water within a thousand miles. They come upon a dry riverbed and he leads them to a low spot where he digs a hole and down one foot is water. The herd is saved. Now we see storm clouds gathering and a few drops fall on the cracked mud. Presently a flash flood of mud pushing a thicket of debris comes upon them and a lake is formed. The elephants now grown to a hundred play, no, frolic in the muddy water. We see a baby's trunk above the water with mother watching over. The elephants leave and then the big cats, the gazelles, wildebeests, and wart hogs and all arrive in turn. There is no hunting, no fighting, no competition, just drinking. And the last to come is the regal giraffe. He seems to want to avoid wetting his feet. He stands close to the edge and spreads his legs so they and the ground form an equilateral triangle. Even then he must kink his knees a little to get his snout in the water. One is struck by the ease with which the elephant can drink and the difficulty facing the giraffe Can something be done? Being an engineer and the consummate problem solver, I have designed a twenty gallon elevated water trough. It stands eight feet, four and three quarters of an inch high and is filled by a small electric pump, powered by a photovoltaic solar panel. At the base of the stand is a small basin which collects the overflow water and is one foot above the ground. It will serve mammals of lesser stance including man. One hundred of these units will be required, strategically placed throughout the plain. They can be manufactured for $489.00 each. I see no way to fund this project but to go to the people. I have therefor created a nonprofit foundation called "Save the Giraffe". I am very dedicated to this project and have decided to volunteer as its director for a fee of one dollar per year. I will supervise the construction, testing, delivery and installation of these units. In addition, I will determine appropriate sites and obtain the necessary permits from the local governmens. Five Land Rovers with a crew of twenty will be required to determine the sites and perform the installations. The entire project will require 18 months and cost $246,000.00. I see no insurmountable problems and the appeal to save the giraffe is undeniable. The urgency of this action must be apparent to all, so get out your checkbooks. Make your contributions payable to "Save the Giraffe Foundation" 3129 Via La Selva, Palos Verdes Estates, California 90274.